Having diabetes, high blood pressure or kidney disease before becoming pregnant can increase one’s risk of developing preeclampsia, as well as having conditions such as lupus or antiphospholipid syndrome. Who Is More Susceptible To Developing Preeclampsia? Other signs that may present itself during severe preeclampsia are severe headaches, vision problems, pain below the ribs, severe nausea and vomiting, sudden weight gain and swelling (oedema) in the face and hands. If the blood pressure is uncontrolled even with optimal medications, or there are abnormal blood parameters, the baby has to be delivered so that preeclampsia does not worsen and progress to eclampsia,” she said.Īlthough preeclampsia sometimes develops without any symptoms, incidences of high blood pressure should be picked up during antenatal check-ups. “Pregnant ladies with preeclampsia have to be monitored closely through regular blood pressure monitoring, serial blood investigations and urine protein tests to ensure the wellbeing of both mother and baby. In Malaysia, eclampsia made up 6 per cent of maternal deaths in 2020, taking the fourth spot along with ectopic pregnancy, and ranked after obstetric embolism, postpartum haemorrhage and gestational hypertension with significant proteinuria.Īccording to Dr Elyana, eclampsia can be prevented with proper treatments administered at the right time, and regular check-ups, since there are signs and clinical parameters that can help predict severe preeclampsia. Statistically speaking, the prevalence of preeclampsia and eclampsia is 4.6 per cent and 0.3 per cent respectively,” Dr Elyana elaborated. 80 per cent of eclamptic fits occur during the delivery process, or within the first 48 hours following delivery. Preeclampsia mostly occurs during the antenatal period, more so in the third trimester. “Eclampsia is the onset of fits or seizures in pregnant women and is a severe complication of preeclampsia. What causes the abnormalities, however, remains unknown. This is caused by the abnormal formation of blood vessels in the placenta and the mother’s blood vessels. This includes a lesser-known condition such as preeclampsia, and its even rarer progression, eclampsia.Īs shared by Sunway Medical Centre Velocity (SMCV) consultant obstetrician and gynaecologist, Dr Nor Elyana Noordin, preeclampsia is a pregnancy complication characterised by high blood pressure and signs of damage to another organ system, most often the kidneys where it leaks protein (proteinuria). However, there are situations that can put both at risk. KUALA LUMPUR, Jan 7 – When a mother is expecting a baby, the health of both is of utmost priority.
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January 2023
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